Chilolezo cha kufa chikugwirizana ndi mtundu ndi makulidwe a zinthu zomwe zikusindikizidwa.Mipata yosadziwika bwino ingayambitse mavuto awa:
(1) Ngati kusiyana kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, burr ya stamping workpiece ndi yaikulu ndipo khalidwe la sitampu ndi losauka.Ngati kusiyana kuli kochepa, ngakhale khalidwe la nkhonya liri bwino, koma kuvala kwa imfa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kumachepetsa kwambiri moyo wautumiki wa imfa, komanso zosavuta kuyambitsa nkhonya.
(2) kusiyana ndi lalikulu kwambiri kapena laling'ono kwambiri n'zosavuta kutulutsa adhesion pa nkhonya zakuthupi, chifukwa cha kupondaponda ndi zakuthupi.Chilolezo chaching'ono kwambiri ndichosavuta kupanga vacuum pakati pa pansi pa nkhonya ndi pepala lachitsulo ndikubwezeretsanso zinyalala.
(3) chilolezo chololera chingathe kutalikitsa moyo wa nkhungu, kutulutsa zotsatira zabwino, kuchepetsa burr ndi flanging, mbale kukhala woyera, kabowo ndi zogwirizana si zikande mbale, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha akupera, kusunga mbale molunjika, zolondola kukhomerera malo. .
CNC nkhonya kufa, CNC nkhonya chida, CNC kufa
Chonde onani tchati kuti musankhe chilolezo cha nkhungu (deta yomwe ili patebulo ndi peresenti)
(1) Ngati kusiyana kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, burr ya stamping workpiece ndi yaikulu ndipo khalidwe la sitampu ndi losauka.Ngati kusiyana kuli kochepa, ngakhale khalidwe la nkhonya liri bwino, koma kuvala kwa imfa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kumachepetsa kwambiri moyo wautumiki wa imfa, komanso zosavuta kuyambitsa nkhonya.
(2) kusiyana ndi lalikulu kwambiri kapena laling'ono kwambiri n'zosavuta kutulutsa adhesion pa nkhonya zakuthupi, chifukwa cha kupondaponda ndi zakuthupi.Chilolezo chaching'ono kwambiri ndichosavuta kupanga vacuum pakati pa pansi pa nkhonya ndi pepala lachitsulo ndikubwezeretsanso zinyalala.
(3) chilolezo chololera chingathe kutalikitsa moyo wa nkhungu, kutulutsa zotsatira zabwino, kuchepetsa burr ndi flanging, mbale kukhala woyera, kabowo ndi zogwirizana si zikande mbale, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha akupera, kusunga mbale molunjika, zolondola kukhomerera malo. .
CNC nkhonya kufa, CNC nkhonya chida, CNC kufa
Chonde onani tchati kuti musankhe chilolezo cha nkhungu (deta yomwe ili patebulo ndi peresenti)
Zambiri zamakampani:
1. Momwe mungaweruzire cholakwika cha NC lathe
Makina opangira makina a CNC tsopano akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu, ndiye kuti zida zamakina za CNC zotsogola zimalamulira.Kuchokera ku data yoyenera ya CNC makina chida cholowa kunja, kuyambira November 2012, China CNC chida chida kunja lonse kusonyeza m'kupita pansi, koma mtengo wa katundu wakhala kukwera, zomwe zingasonyeze kuti mkulu-mapeto CNC makina chida kunja kupitiriza kukwera.Musati makina palokha, CNC makina chida ndi chinthu chachikulu cha makina chida zochita zokha ndi luntha, mlingo wa dongosolo CNC wake ndi chizindikiro chofunika kudziwa mlingo wa basi CNC lathe.Komabe, 90% ya machitidwe apakhomo a CNC ayenera kutumizidwa kunja.
2. Kodi lathe ya CNC imagwira ntchito bwanji
CNC lathe akhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya tebulo mpeni: (1) mtundu mpeni tebulo ndi chitukuko CNC lathe wopanga ndi kamangidwe, ntchito collet ndi mtundu.Ubwino wa tebulo la mpeni wamtunduwu ndi mtengo wotsika wopanga ndi kupanga, koma kusowa kwa zochitika (2) tebulo la mpeni wapadziko lonse lapansi potengera mawonekedwe a chilengedwe chonse (monga VDI, French Institute of Technical Engineers) komanso kupanga tebulo la mpeni. , CNC lathe opanga akhoza kusankha ndi zida malinga ndi udindo wa CNC lathe chakudya.1. Mphamvu yopangira lathe ya CNC imatha kukulitsidwa kwambiri pambuyo poti tebulo la rotary likuyikidwa patebulo lozungulira.Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito rotary kudula tebulo kuchita radial kubowola ndi kudula axial poyambira.2. CNC lathe CNC tsamba mu CNC lathe kapena mphero kupanga Machining pakati mbali mphero, ziyenera zochokera CNC lathe dongosolo ndipo akhoza kuikidwa pa chiwerengero cha CNC tsamba, ogwira ndi sayansi kafukufuku kugawa NC tsamba pa tebulo zida mbali. , ndi kulabadira kupewa CNC tsamba mu malo amodzi ndi ntchito, The kusokoneza NC tsamba ndi NC lathe, NC tsamba ndi workpiece ndi tsamba NC.
Ntchitoyi ikhoza kugawidwa m'njira zotsatirazi: 1. Chitani njira zowerengera manambala ndi njira zogwirira ntchito malinga ndi kupanga ndi kukonza zomwe zafotokozedwa muzojambulazo.Kugawa ndi kupanga pulogalamu yoyenda.2. The manambala kulamulira makina chida pulogalamu kuyenda molingana ndi manambala ulamuliro lathe zofunika pa pulogalamu otaya mtundu wapamwamba file, ndi mbiri mwatsatanetsatane njira yosungira pa mafoni zipangizo zosungiramo, malinga ndi athandizira (kupanga pamanja, pakompyuta kufala pakompyuta, etc. .) Njira, zomwe zili mukupanga ndi kukonza pulogalamu zimayenda kupita ku zida zowongolera zida zamakina.3. Kuthamanga kwa pulogalamu ya makina a NC (NC code) yovomerezedwa ndi chida cha makina a NC, NC code imasinthidwa kukhala kapena yopangidwa pamanja ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu a pulogalamu ya CAM, iye ndi chidziwitso cha deta, mawuwa ndi owoneka bwino, osavuta kumveka nthawi yomweyo ndi wopanga mapulogalamu, koma sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo pakukonza zida.NC makina chida NC zida zolembedwa "Chinese kumasulira" kwa khodi zida, zida coding ndi wapangidwa 0 s ndi 1 s owona bayinare, ndiye kusintha kusokoneza X ndi Z malangizo olimba deta chizindikiro pulse panopa, ndi zizindikiro zina wothandiza deta, ndi mayankho mu mawonekedwe a masiyanidwe chizindikiro pa doko linanena bungwe NC zida chida makina, servo dongosolo kulamulira kuchita mchitidwe.
3. M'nyengo yamvula, ma lathe a CNC amayenera kusamalidwa bwanji
M'nyengo yamvula, kukonza ndi kukonza zipangizo zamakina ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa nyengo yotereyi, zipangizo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo madera ambiri a kum'mwera kwa China amakhala ndi mvula yambiri, ndipo ngakhale madera ena ali ndi madzi osefukira.Apa, tikuwonetsa momwe tingasungire lathe ya CNC nthawi yamvula?
Makina a CNC lathe ndi chida chopangira cholondola, chili ndi zofunika zitatu zotsatirazi zachilengedwe:
(1) ikani malo a zodziwikiratu CNC lathe kwa mfundo ya gwero kugwedera, ndipo sangakhale ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, mpweya umafunikanso kuti ziume;
(2) Zofunikira pamagetsi, magetsi amagetsi ayenera kukhala okhazikika;
(3) Kutentha ndi chinyezi zofunika, kutentha sayenera kuchepera 30 ℃, chinyezi sayenera kuchepera 80%.N’chifukwa chiyani timafunikira mikhalidwe yoteroyo?Lolani xiaobian kuti athetsere chisokonezo kwa inu: kugwedezeka koyamba kudzakhudza mwachindunji mtundu wa workpiece, nthawi yayitali ya kuwala kwa dzuwa kuwongolera kulondola kwa lathe ya CNC imakhudzidwanso;Kachiwiri, kukhazikika kwamagetsi amagetsi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yanthawi zonse ya CNC lathe imagwira ntchito bwino, chifukwa zigawo za CNC lathe zilinso mbali zolondola, kusakhazikika kwamagetsi ndikosavuta kuwononga magawo olondola, chifukwa basi CNC lathe sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino;Pambuyo, kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa ntchito yachibadwa ya zodziwikiratu CNC lathe zigawo zikuluzikulu, kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi kudzachititsa moyo kuchepetsedwa zigawo zikuluzikulu dongosolo, kulephera kuchuluka, ndipo ngakhale kupanga fumbi chomangira pa bolodi dera, chifukwa dera lalifupi.
Tsatirani malamulo amagetsi
1. Chingwe cha CNC chodziwikiratu chiyenera kufunidwa kwambiri kuti chifike pansi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pulagi yamagetsi atatu, kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa electrostatic, kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa makina ndi chitetezo cha woyendetsa.M'chilimwe, chifukwa cha mowa mopitirira muyeso ndi nyengo ya mvula, nthawi zambiri padzakhala kusakhazikika kwa magetsi opangira magetsi, etc., zomwe zimachititsa kulephera, ndipo ngakhale kutentha dalaivala ndi zigawo zina.Ndibwino kuti mugule voteji regulator wa chitsanzo lolingana.
2. Sinthani CNC basi ntchito CNC lathe, CNC manambala kulamulira lathe ngati kuthamanga si mkulu, kuwonjezera pa ndalama, zotsatira zinali zochepa kuposa kubalana, komanso nkhawa chinthu ndi nthawi chitsimikizo, chifukwa CNC basi CNC. zida za lathe zili ndi nthawi ya chitsimikizo, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina panthawiyi, gawo lopyapyala likuwonekera posachedwa, kuti litayidwe pansi pa chitsimikizo.Ngati sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi kumatha kufulumizitsa chifukwa cha chinyezi ndi zifukwa zina.Makamaka nyengo yamvula, ndikufunanso kuyendetsa makinawo moyenera.
3. CNC automatic CNC lathe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo abwino chifukwa mpweya umakhala wonyowa m'nyengo yamvula.Nkosavuta kukhala yonyowa mumpweya wonyowa ndikulephera.Ndipo tcherani khutu mwatsatanetsatane kuntchito, choncho samalani kuti musabweretse maambulera kumalo opangira, kusintha nsapato, ndi zina zotero.
4. Ndi zigawo ziti zazikulu za makina a CNC lathe lathe
1, Automatic CNC lathe spindle box box: Machining center spindle bokosi lokhazikika kumapeto kumanzere kwa bedi.Imatumiza kusuntha kozungulira kolimba kwa mota kupita ku chotengera cha spindle, ndikukankhira chogwirira ntchito kuti chizungulire limodzi molingana ndi momwe zimakhalira.Posintha malo a rocker pabokosi, chotengera cha spindle chimatha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya liwiro la zabwino ndi zobwerera.
2, Bokosi la zida: bokosi la zida za makina opangira makina limakhazikika kumanzere ndi pansi pa bedi.Malinga ndi gudumu lolendewera, kusuntha kozungulira kolimba kwa chotengera cha spindle kumaperekedwa ku screw screw kapena screw screw.Sinthani malo a rocker pa bokosi, mutha kusintha liwiro la mpira wononga kapena wononga kuwala, ndiyeno kukwaniritsa cholinga chosintha phula la dzino kapena kuthamanga.
3, Bokosi la Slide board: Bokosi la slide board lokhazikika kunja kwa chishalo cha bedi, ndi chishalo cha bedi palimodzi pa bedi la slide njanji kuti musunthe mobwerezabwereza.Mogwirizana ndi izi, kulimba kwa mpira kumazungulira pabedi, kulimba kwa mipeni yopindika pawiri.Gawo la rocker pabokosi lotembenuzidwa limatha kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha lathe choyimirira kapena chopingasa (kulimbitsa thupi, kuyamba kapena kuyimitsa).
4. Kumbali rack: Mbali moyikamo anaika kumanzere kwa bedi.Ili ndi zida zosinthira zosinthira (wilo lolendewera), lomwe limatumiza kulimba kwa mayendedwe a spindle kupita ku bokosi la zida.Sinthani zida zotumizira pachoyikapo cha gudumu lolendewera ndikugwirizana ndi bokosi lodulira kuti likhale ulusi wamphero ndi phula losiyana.
5, Gome la mpeni: tebulo la mpeni lokhazikika pamakoka ang'onoang'ono, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida ndi zida za lathe.
6, Precision CNC lathe pallet: mphasa imaphatikizansopo chishalo cha bedi, mbale yomenyera iwiri, gudumu ndi mbale yaying'ono yopindika iwiri magawo anayi.Chishalo cha bedi chimayikidwa pazitsulo za slide kunja kwa bedi la bedi ndipo zimatha kusunthidwa molunjika pambali pazitsulo za thupi la bedi.Mbale yopindika iwiri imatha kusuntha mopingasa motsatira njanji ya dovetail kumapeto chakumtunda kwa chishalo cha bedi;Kambale kakang'ono kawiri kamene kamatha kusuntha molunjika panjanji ya dovetail pamwamba pa gudumu.Pambuyo pozungulira gudumu kwa mbali imodzi ya mawonedwe, mbale yaing'ono iwiri yothamanga imatha kukankhira mpeni kuti usunthe diagonally, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogaya malo ofupikitsa mkati ndi kunja.
7, mpumulo wa chida cha Lathe: mpando wamchira umayikidwa pa bedi la gulu la slide njanji, ndipo ukhoza kusunthidwa molunjika pa njanji ya bedi.Bowo la mawondo a manja pa chogwiritsira ntchito lathe likhoza kukhazikitsidwa, kupotoza kubowola, remer, tap ndi mipeni ina ndi zina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira chogwiritsira ntchito, kubowola, kutopa, kugwedeza ndi zina zotero.
8, Thupi la bedi: thupi la bedi ndiye maziko a chithandizo cha CNC lathe.Zimakhazikitsidwa kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa bedi miyendo, ntchito kuthandizira zigawo zikuluzikulu za lathe mbali, ndi kuwapangitsa kukhala zovuta wachibale udindo ntchito.Magulu awiri a slide njanji pa bedi la bedi amapereka chitsogozo cha kayendedwe ka bedi la bedi ndi kupumula kwa chida cha lathe.
9, Mpira wononga: mpira wononga kiyi pa mphero ulusi, ndi imodzi mwa makiyi abwino mbali m'mphepete lathe.Kuti nthawi zonse mukhale olondola a wononga mpira, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wononga mpira kwa automatic cutting.ng center?
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-12-2022